This is a summary of a pamphlet published by National Institute of
Mental Health to inform parents of this illness. Bipolar dx also known
as manic depressive dx
is marked by unusual mood changes, extreme “ups” and extreme “downs
called mania and depression. It is not the same as normal ups and downs
which is common for every kid. Bipolar symptoms are more powerful. Bipolar illness makes it difficult to do school work or to get along with friends and family. Bipolar disorder
can be dangerous as sometimes young people with this disorder try to
hurt themselves or attempt suicide. People with bipolar disorder should
get treatment.
In
terms of diagnosing bipolar disorder there are no brain scans or blood
tests. However a thorough examination including questions about mood,
energy sleep and behavior help to diagnose bipolar disorder. Bipolar is
marked by depressions and manias. Someone having a manic episode may:
Feel very happy or act silly; have a short temper; Talk really fast
about a lot of different things; Have trouble sleeping but not feel
tired; have trouble staying focused; Talk and think about sex more
often; Do risky things. This is contrasted against depressive
episodes. Someone having a depressive episode may: Feel very sad;
Complain about pain, stomachaches, headaches; Sleep too little or too
much; Feel guilty or worthless; Eat too little or too much; Have little
energy or no interest in regular activities; Think about death or
suicide.
The
important thing for a parent is to watch for any sign of suicidal
thinking. These signs should always be taken seriously. In Santa Clara
County the crisis line for children and teens is 408-379-9085. The
Suicide and Crisis line is 1-855-278-4204
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